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Diversité phénotypique dans la population d’anchois commun (Engraulis encrasicolus) du golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Leseur, Floriane.
With the constant rising of the human population, it is essential to assess and manage the exploitation of the marine species for human consumption such as the anchovy of Bay of Biscay. Thanks to the PELGAS annual surveys, stocks of each species are estimated (biomass, repartition) and studies are undertaken to improve our knowledge about these species. Allozymic studies realized on the anchovy allowed to find a correlation between 2 alleles of the locus IDH and the habitat (depth). This allozyme has a key role in Krebs’ cycle,being speed limiting.. It enables to tolerate variations of temperature and dissolved oxygen. It would be interesting to do new research on variations in the anchovy’s environment and its migrations.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchois; Golfe de Gascogne; Allozyme; Locus; Allèle; Adaptation; Anchovy; Bay of Biscay; Allozyme; Locus; Allele; Adaptation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00342/45336/44798.pdf
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Habitat selection and phenotypic diversity in the anchovy of the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Petitgas, Pierre; Grellier, Patrick; Leseur, Floriane; Lenfant, Philippe.
Diversity among individuals in a population is an important feature linking vital rates with behaviour and spatial occupation. We measured the growth increments in the otolith of individual fishes collected on the annual fisheries survey PELGAS from 2001 to 2015. Individuals who grew larger at juvenile stage occupied later in life more off-shore habitats. Further, we analysed the allozymes of 13 different loci from 2001 to 2006. Alleles of the enzyme IDH showed different frequencies in inshore and offshore habitats. The population spatially segregates along a coast to off-shore gradient with individuals showing different early growth and allele frequencies. Results show how individuals in a population segregate spatially in different habitats in relation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Allozymes; Otoliths; Habitats; Spatial distribution; Anchovy.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46379/46001.pdf
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